web3: 加密交易所传统资产永续合约持仓升破20亿美元
crypto.news
07-29 06:32
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CryptoQuant称,加密交易所传统资产永续合约持仓自5月下旬翻倍至逾20亿美元,Binance、Bybit和Gate占约七成。
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CryptoQuant称,挂钩股票、金属和原油的传统资产永续合约,正成为加密交易所增长较快的衍生品板块。自 5 月下旬以来,这类产品的未平仓合约规模已从春季的约 3.5 亿至 5 亿美元区间,升至 7 月的逾 20 亿美元。

这类产品让交易者在加密平台上连续交易传统资产,无需等待股票或商品市场开盘。与普通期货不同,永续合约没有固定到期日,通常通过资金费率机制让价格贴近标的资产。

三家平台占据主要份额

CryptoQuant数据显示,Binance目前在传统资产永续合约市场的未平仓合约约为 7.2 亿美元,约占全市场 35%。Bybit和Gate分别约为 3.81 亿美元,三家平台合计控制约 70% 的市场份额。

这一格局与加密永续合约市场较为接近。报告统计显示,Binance在加密永续合约市场的未平仓合约约为 228.6 亿美元,同样占约 35%。Bybit约为 96.7 亿美元,Gate约为 86.1 亿美元。

  • 传统资产永续合约未平仓合约:逾 20 亿美元
  • 加密永续合约未平仓合约:约 650 亿美元
  • 前三大平台在加密永续市场占比:约 63%

规模仍远小于加密永续市场

尽管增长较快,传统资产永续合约目前仍只占加密永续市场的大约 3%。CryptoQuant认为,这说明交易所正在增加新的交易品类,但尚不足以改变整体衍生品市场的资金结构。

报告还提到,加密永续合约总未平仓规模自 2023 年初的约 120 亿至 150 亿美元,已扩大了 5 至 6 倍。不过,这一数字在 2025 年 9 月和 2026 年初一度接近 800 亿美元后,近期回落至约 650 亿美元,较前高低约 20%。

CryptoQuant将这一下降解读为去杠杆或资金撤出,而不是新的增量资金持续进入加密衍生品市场。相比之下,传统资产永续合约的增长,更多反映出交易所正把业务从数字资产延伸到更广泛的标的。

美国市场走向受监管产品

在美国,类似产品正通过不同监管路径进入市场。Coinbase Financial Markets已向美国客户提供受美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)监管的类永续期货产品。这类合约接近全天候交易,但并非离岸市场常见的无到期日结构,而是设置了 5 年期限,并通过资金支付机制贴近现货价格。

今年 5 月,CFTC还批准了Kalshi的现金结算比特币永续期货合约。该产品没有固定到期日,并可连续交易。不过,监管方当时表示,相关评估是逐个合约进行,并不自动适用于挂钩非加密资产的永续产品。

整体来看,传统资产永续合约仍是加密衍生品市场中的小板块,但其增长显示,交易者对连续交易传统资产的需求正在上升,加密交易所也在借此与传统交易平台展开更直接竞争。

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