Foreign media: Amid expectations of economic slowdown, U.S. stocks may shift to tech and defensive sectors
Businessinsider
08-05 17:29
Ai Focus
Foreign media says that if the U.S. economy slows down but does not enter recession, funds in the U.S. stock market may shift from cyclical sectors to technology and defensive industries.
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Business Insider报道称,ProShares 投资主管 Alessio de Longis 认为,美国经济接下来可能进入增速放缓阶段,但未必会陷入衰退。在这种环境下,美股未必整体转弱,市场内部的领涨方向可能先发生变化。

他提到,过去一年美国经济扩张较强,继续维持同样速度的难度正在上升。与此同时,未来 12 个月盈利预期上修已接近历史较高水平,ISM 制造业和服务业调查也在回落,这些都被视为增长见顶的信号。

科技板块被视为质量风格代表

文章认为,如果经济只是放缓而非衰退,资金通常会更偏向资产负债表稳健、负债较低、盈利记录较强的“质量型”公司。de Longis 表示,从行业分布看,信息技术板块与这一风格的重合度较高。

他提到,科技板块权重高度集中在大型公司。以 State Street 的 Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF(XLK)为例,英伟达、苹果和微软合计占比接近 37%。这三家公司同时也是 iShares MSCI USA Quality Factor ETF(QUAL)的前三大持仓。

利率预期支撑成长股

de Longis 还将这一判断与通胀和利率联系起来。他预计,在能源价格保持温和的情况下,通胀压力可能继续受控,短端利率或维持不变,长期利率则有下行空间。

他表示,当前市场普遍预期美联储还可能加息一到两次。如果这一情形没有出现,股市将获得支撑。长期利率回落通常更有利于久期较长的成长股,也有助于科技企业以更低成本在债券市场融资,从而改善自由现金流水平。

防御板块用于对冲放缓风险

在组合另一端,de Longis 倾向于用传统防御性行业与科技配置形成平衡,主要包括必需消费、公用事业和医疗保健。

他认为,这些板块通常会在经济走弱时表现相对更稳,也更适合利率下行环境。如果增长放缓幅度大于预期,这类行业可以为组合提供一定缓冲。

  • JPMorgan US Quality Factor ETF(JQUA)
  • Vanguard Information Technology ETF(VGT)
  • iShares U.S. Healthcare ETF(IYH)
  • Fidelity MSCI Consumer Staples Index ETF(FSTA)
  • Utilities Select Sector SPDR Fund(XLU)

整体来看,这篇评论的核心判断并非全面看空美股,而是认为在经济增速放缓阶段,市场主线可能从能源、工业和材料等周期板块,逐步转向科技与防御性行业。

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