U.S. Non-Farm Payrolls Unexpectedly Declined in July, Gold Prices Rise to Seven-Week High
Coinpaper
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After the unexpected negative non-farm payroll data in the United States in July, gold prices rose to a seven-week high, and markets simultaneously lowered expectations for a rate hike in September.
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美国 7 月就业数据意外转弱,带动黄金周五走高。现货黄金站上每盎司 4340 美元,盘中一度突破 4350 美元;黄金期货则升破 4400 美元。随着美元和美债收益率回落,金价也有望录得今年 1 月以来最强单周表现。

非农意外转负

美国 7 月非农就业人数减少 2.3 万人,明显弱于市场原先预期的增加 8 万人。此前 6 月非农增幅在修正后仅为 2 万人,显示近期就业增长持续偏弱。

失业率从 6 月的 4.2% 降至 4.1%,但劳动力参与率降至 61.4%,为约五年半低点。7 月约有 26.4 万人退出劳动力市场,这使得失业率回落并未改变整体就业放缓的判断。

从行业看,地方政府教育、零售和金融活动是岗位流失较多的领域。医疗保健新增 2.2 万个岗位,但低于过去一年的平均增速;建筑业和制造业则基本持平。

9月加息预期回落

就业数据公布后,交易员下调了对美联储 9 月继续加息的押注。市场定价显示,9 月加息概率降至约 43.9%,而数据公布前这一概率接近 56%。

利率预期回落后,美元指数跌向 99.49。美国 2 年期国债收益率当日下行逾 5 个基点,10 年期收益率也同步回落。对不产生利息收入的黄金而言,收益率和美元走弱通常会带来支撑。

油价回落也在提供支撑

原油市场同样走弱。布伦特原油跌至每桶 81.79 美元附近,美国 WTI 原油回落至 76.76 美元左右,两大基准油价本周跌幅都超过 9%。能源价格回落,缓解了市场对短期通胀压力的担忧。

市场也在关注霍尔木兹海峡相关谈判进展。美国总统特朗普表示,他认为与伊朗有关的冲突可能很快结束。伊朗与海湾国家围绕霍尔木兹航运临时安排的谈判,也被视为影响油价的重要因素。就业走弱与油价回落叠加,进一步减轻了美联储立即加息的压力。

金价关注 4380 美元一线

从盘面位置看,黄金下一道阻力位在 4380 美元附近,对应 6 月中旬高点区域。若继续上破,市场或重新关注 4600 美元下方区间。

下方支撑则先看 4223 美元附近,即周四低点;更低支撑位在 4050 美元一线及 4000 美元整数关口。

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