Ethereum: Russia plans to open trading of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT to retail investors
Coinpaper
5h ago
Ai Focus
The Central Bank of Russia releases a draft proposal to allow retail investors to trade Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT in limited amounts; XRP is not yet included in the list.
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俄罗斯央行公布一份加密资产交易草案,拟首次为普通投资者参与公开市场交易建立制度。按照草案,非合格投资者可通过券商、加密兑换商或资产管理人买入数字资产,但年度购买总额设有上限。

非合格投资者年限额30万卢布

俄罗斯央行在说明中表示,非合格投资者通过每一家中介机构,每年最多可购买 30 万卢布的加密资产。草案正文也写明,通过券商买入的数字货币,全年累计价值上限为 30 万卢布。

与之相比,合格投资者不受这一额度限制。俄罗斯央行称,合格投资者可在交易所和场外市场购买所有可交易的加密货币。不过,无论投资者身份如何,交易前都必须先完成测试,并了解加密资产投资风险。

首批仅纳入三种代币

这份草案明确,允许在有组织交易平台公开流通的数字货币名单目前只有三种,分别是比特币、以太坊和 Tether 发行的 USDT。

俄罗斯央行将这一范围与本月签署的一项数字货币联邦法律挂钩。按照相关标准,代币是否具备准入资格,主要取决于市值、平均日交易量,以及在境外平台上是否拥有至少五年的价格历史。

央行表示,之所以只向非合格投资者开放流动性最高的币种,是为了降低加密资产价格剧烈波动带来的风险。

XRP暂未进入名单

尽管 XRP 并未被列入首批可公开交易名单,但从草案提到的筛选条件看,该代币理论上具备一定准入可能。报道提到,XRP 过去几年曾因美国证券交易委员会对 Ripple 的诉讼而在部分交易所下架,随后又恢复上市,这一经历可能影响其当前纳入进度。

俄罗斯央行表示,这份草案的意见征集期截至 8 月 24 日。文件在正式公布 10 天后生效,由央行行长纳比乌琳娜签署。

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