nft: The US Sanctions Two Iranian-Related Crypto Trading Platforms
Coinpaper
19h ago
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The US Treasury Department sanctions two Iranian-related cryptocurrency platforms, alleging that they facilitate financial transactions for the Iranian military and several already sanctioned exchanges.
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美国财政部海外资产控制办公室(OFAC)8 月 7 日宣布,将 Shelbit Exchange 和 Aban Tether 列入制裁名单,称两家加密平台为伊朗武装力量及多家已受制裁的伊朗交易所转移和清洗资金。这次行动属于美国针对伊朗的“Economic Fury”行动之一,财政部同时还针对伊朗传统影子银行网络采取了措施。

Shelbit被指与军方钱包往来

财政部称,Shelbit Exchange 由 Siavash Kayvanpour 控制和运营。此人出生于伊朗,持有多米尼克和阿富汗国籍,并通过阿联酋和格鲁吉亚的公司网络开展业务。

按照美方说法,与伊朗武装力量有关联的钱包曾向 Shelbit 转入逾 100 万美元加密资产,Shelbit 随后又向伊朗相关钱包转回逾 200 万美元。此外,Shelbit 还被指向已因恐怖融资问题遭制裁的伊朗交易所 Nobitex 转出另外约 200 万美元。

阿联酋监管方曾两次执法

财政部还称,Shelbit 曾为一个波斯语在线赌博网络清洗数千万美元资金。与 Shelbit 一同被列入名单的,还包括 Kayvanpour 关联的多家实体,例如格鲁吉亚的 SHPS Shelbit、波兰的 Shelbit Technologies,以及阿联酋的 Crypto Home 和 NFT Home DMCC。

美国财政部表示,阿联酋虚拟资产监管局 VARA 曾在 2025 年 1 月和 2026 年 7 月两次对 Shelbit General Trading 采取执法行动,但该平台仍继续运营。

Aban Tether也被列入名单

第二家被制裁的平台是 Aban Tether。财政部称,该平台与多家此前已被点名的伊朗平台存在数百万美元交易往来,其中包括 Nobitex、Wallex、Bitpin 和 Ramzinex。

此次制裁依据的是针对伊朗金融部门及其支持恐怖活动的相关授权。被列入 SDN 名单后,相关个人和实体在美国司法或金融体系可触及范围内的资产将被冻结,美国个人和机构通常不得与其交易,继续与其往来的外国企业也可能面临次级制裁风险。

补充信息:美国国务院同日表示,司法奖励计划将为能够破坏伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队金融运作机制的信息提供最高 1500 万美元奖励。财政部还称,仅在今年 5 月,美国就冻结了 1.31 亿美元与伊朗有关的加密资产;自该行动启动以来,美方已查扣约 10 亿美元伊朗相关加密资产。

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