According to CoinMeta, on Friday, Ukrainian forces attacked the Lukoil refinery located in the Volga region, causing damage to four main processing units, one hydroprocessing unit, six oil storage tanks, and a loading and unloading platform, which led to a fire. According to a statement from the Ukrainian General Staff, since early November, Ukraine has attacked nine Russian refineries with a total nominal capacity of about 2.6 million barrels per day, accounting for nearly 40% of Russia's total crude oil processing capacity.